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forms of poetry book


Introduction

Glossary of Poetry Terms

Meter
Iamb
Iambic Pentameter
Rhyme scheme
Couplet
Stanza
Alliteration
Pun
Sensory Language
Imagery
Simile
Metaphor

Types of Poetry

Acrostic
Ballad
Blank verse
Cinquain
Diamante
Epic poem
Free Verse
Haiku
Limerick
Ode
Pantoum
Quatrain
Senryu
Shape poetry
Sonnet
Tanka
Villanelle


Conclusion


Practice:

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Blank Verse



Blank verse

Blank verse does not rhyme, but it does have a certain meter or rhythm – namely, iambic pentameter.  (about 10 syllables per line).  This format may be altered (there may be two unstressed syllables in a row, for example).  It was first used in English by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, in the 1550s. 

Mending Wall

SOMETHING there is that doesn't love a wall,

 

That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it,

 

And spills the upper boulders in the sun;

 

And makes gaps even two can pass abreast.

 

The work of hunters is another thing:

         5

I have come after them and made repair

 

Where they have left not one stone on stone,

 

But they would have the rabbit out of hiding,

 

To please the yelping dogs. The gaps I mean,

 

No one has seen them made or heard them made,

  10

But at spring mending-time we find them there.

 

I let my neighbor know beyond the hill;

 

And on a day we meet to walk the line

 

And set the wall between us once again.

 

We keep the wall between us as we go.

  15

To each the boulders that have fallen to each.

 

And some are loaves and some so nearly balls

 

We have to use a spell to make them balance:

 

"Stay where you are until our backs are turned!"

 

We wear our fingers rough with handling them.

  20

Oh, just another kind of outdoor game,

 

One on a side. It comes to little more:

 

He is all pine and I am apple-orchard.

 

My apple trees will never get across

 

And eat the cones under his pines, I tell him.

  25

He only says, "Good fences make good neighbors."

 

Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonder

 

If I could put a notion in his head:

 

"Why do they make good neighbors? Isn't it

 

Where there are cows? But here there are no cows.

  30

Before I built a wall I'd ask to know

 

What I was walling in or walling out,

 

And to whom I was like to give offence.

 

Something there is that doesn't love a wall,

 

That wants it down!" I could say "Elves" to him,

  35

But it's not elves exactly, and I'd rather

 

He said it for himself. I see him there,

 

Bringing a stone grasped firmly by the top

 

In each hand, like an old-stone savage armed.

 

He moves in darkness as it seems to me,

  40

Not of woods only and the shade of trees.

 

He will not go behind his father's saying,

 

And he likes having thought of it so well

 

He says again, "Good fences make good neighbors."

 

--Robert Frost, 1919








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